Linda Lee — My personal bridge blog

The Story of the nine of diamonds

I will never write yet another version of right through the pack.  But yesterday playing with a competent partner my nine of diamonds had a story to tell.  It was really the story of a not so perfect declarer and a very good defense by partner but the role of the d9 gave me a chuckle.

I was East playing with a friend who is a very good player.  I held this hand.

    East
s  976 
h J763 
d 93 
c J1098

 

 

West North East South
      1c
3d 3h pass 3NT
pass 4NT pass 5h
pass 6NT    

 

The opening lead was the s 10 and this dummy was spread.

  North
s AK5
h AKQ94
d 86
c K76
 
    East
s 976 
h J763 
d 93 
c J1098

 

I will start by saying that you are going to defeat 6NT, it will turn out to be about undertricks.  Declarer played off four rounds of spades throwing dummy’s small diamond and my thought process was a bit too simple.  It went along the lines of got to hold clubs and hearts.  On the fourth spade partner threw the d2 and it was my turn.  I knew I was going to throw a diamond but it didn’t occur to me to think about which one.  Playing upside carding I threw the d9 to say … no help here.  Well actually I did have some help but I just threw it.  Doh!  Partner quite likely held the a good piece of the diamond suit higher than the 9 and certainly held a diamond tenance.  The d9 was to valuable to throw.  Here is the whole deal. 

  North
s AK5
h AKQ94
d 86
c K76
 
West
s 1076
h 102
d KJ10752
c Q4
  East
s  976 
h J763 
d 93 
c J1098
  South
s QJ83
h 85
d AQ4
c A532
 

Declarer tried hearts and when they didn’t break declarer  might have conceded a heart trick for down one.  No squeeze is possible and the diamond finesse obviously is not working.  One slim hope is that clubs are three-three and somehow West gets on lead after the third club and is endplayed.  Declarer played the cK but West was not going to be endplayed (it wasn’t going to matter here but South might have had five clubs).  She threw the cQ under the cK.  Declarer was now committed and played a club to the cA hoping that West had QJ10.  West followed low to the club and declarer’s goose was mightily cooked.  In desperation he played a diamond towards dummy to reduce the carnage.  Here was the ending:

  North
s
h 94
d 8
c 7
 
West
s
h
d KJ107
c
  East
s -  
h
d
c 98
  South
s  –
h  –
d AQ4
c 5

 

My partner made the fine playing of ducking the diamond (she was not going to get endplayed) and the d8 won the trick.  I however claimed the rest.  But had I kept the d9 I would have had all of them. 

I know that declarer may not have played the deal perfectly, but my partner made several fine plays, first not leading a diamond.  The hand can be made on a diamond lead just by conceding a heart.  Then by dumping the cQ and  finally by ducking the diamond.

Well done partner.  Sorry about the d9.

My Top List For Bridge In The 00’s

Okay so I am not Time Magazine but I decided to do my best of the decade list for bridge so here goes:

Software/Application: Bridge Base Online

It changed the game.  Bridge Blogging gave us free online bridge with a huge worldwide community and added online Vugraph which in and of itself was a major innovation.

There are other great online websites too but nobody did it better. As I log on right now at 3PM on December 27th there are about 16,000 players online.

Bridge Base Online

Thank you Fred

Best Blogger: Judy Kay-Wolff

Nobody on any website created the interest, the excitement and the emotion that Judy brought to blogging.  She did it with her stories, her poems, her editorials.  She brought passion.  She created controversy.  And most of all she did it her way.  See her at http://judy.bridgeblogging.com/

Judy

Best Bridge Teacher: Eddie Kantar

There are many great bridge teachers but I pick Eddie Kantar.  I know I have a bias here because I really like Eddie.  But Eddie sees an incredible amount in a bridge hand.  You can walk down the street with him and you will be amazed at how much you learn from what he says.  He has a terrific knack of being funny and entertaining and still managing to explain bridge concepts to players of all levels.  Thank you for the lessons, the stories, the home games, your website and your many books.  You are the best.

There is no bridge more fun than Eddie’s Home Game.

Most Revolutionary Bridge Computer Software: Deep Finesse

In the end it wasn’t the bridge playing programs (although some are very good) it was the software that analyzes bridge hands that makes my list.  It allows complete perfect step-by-step analysis of a bridge hand and it makes us writers much more accurate.  It became available at the beginning of the century and it was the forerunner of GIB and some of the other great bridge playing programs.

Deep Finesse

dplogo85

Most Important World Bridge Activity: Youth Bridge

Finally the bridge community realized that we need to foster youth bridge.  We needed to get to the schools and universities.  We needed to create bridge championships, camps, websites and lessons aimed at young people.  They were the future and boy do we need them.

Bridge Personality Of The Decade: Zia Mahmood

There are so many to chose from but I decided on Zia Mahmood.  Zia is one of the few players who is recognizable by his first name alone (like Oprah).  He brings skill, excitement, talent, charm and glamour to the game.  Now with his first world championship under his belt his skills at both top class international play and at the rubber bridge table are clear to all.  His special Zia innovations like the “Zia cuebid” keep everyone on their toes.  Besides he was the first bridge writer who told me about Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3.  There may have been better or more successful players but nobody more colorful.  Besides I still love the picture of Zia with me and Margaret Lerner.

Bridge Player Of The Decade: Bob Hamman

Bob Hamman won the Bermuda Bowl in 2000, 2003 and 2009 and was second in 2006.  In fact in the ten championships held from 2000-2009 (there were two in 2000) Bob’s worst finish was eleventh in 2007.  The amazing thing about Bob is that he won his first world championship in 1970 when I was still at school.  If I were picking the best bridge team I would pick Lavazza Italian team with players like Fantoni, Duboin, Nunes, Lauria and Versace and the best pair would be Jeff Meckstroth and Eric Rodwell but Bob is my pick for the best player.

Bob, a top player for the ages

I may have some more top’s in a future blog.  Let me know what you would pick!

Thinking Good Thoughts

Today is a half day of work and then we shut down for the holidays.  The Master Point Press folks are heading out to the big Chinese Buffet.  In the paper this morning there was a lovely article which talked about an experiment in Australia which proved that if you were dieting you were “stupider”.  After lunch we will all be very smart.  That is a happy thought.

I really like the Hazel Nutt blog which is a parody of T’was A Night Before Christmas about a visit from Professor Love and the atmosphere in a bridge game involving a married couple.  Take a look.A Visit From Doctor Love.

I have had a great response to my request for bridge hands and also a comment or two from readers of the original book with some corrections.  I would like to thank everyone who helped and if you have any squeezes you want to share then send them to me [email protected].  Right now I am planning for a free download of 20-25 hands in January.  As I accumulate more hands I may create another download.  Every hand provided directly to me by email is acknowledged in the download and I send you a rough version of my analysis so you can comment on it if you wish.  I think this squeeze cache will provide a great resources for practice for all of us. 

I was realizing that besides lunch today, we were having a big group over on Friday for turkey and then on New Years we are having a Julia Child themed dinner party.  Boy am I going to be smart by New Year’s Day.

I have several bridge games set up on BBO.  Luise’s dad Manny told me that he was fed up watching me play with bad bridge players so I promised I would play with some good ones.  I like going online some times, playing two or three hands with any random partner.   I know you may find this strange.

Its an exciting world we live in and I look forward to 2010 and all it brings.  Happy Holidays.

What to do when you are in zone 3

I was commenting on a match yesterday and at my table the poor East-West pair seemed to be star crossed.  Here is one example:

s_thumb AJ7
h_thumb AJ62
d_thumb AQ108
c_thumb K10

 

You are sitting South playing in the Geo Cup final, a round robin team game. Your partner opens 1d_thumb which can be short.  Be patient during the auction, your turn will come.

His hand is limited to 17 HCP (Precision style).  You bid 1h_thumb and partner raises to 2h_thumb.  You have some bids for this situation.  You bid    2s_thumb which sets a game force.  Partner bids 2NT, natural and you have a bid for this.  You bid 3c_thumb asking and partner bids 3h_thumb which shows 4-3-3-3.  You bid keycard and partner shows you two missing the queen.   Your turn.  What do you bid now?

I think there is an argument for bidding 6NT.  There is a risk that if partner does not have the h_thumb10 you might have two heart losers on a 4-1 split.    Still there is some chance that you might need a ruff to get your trick total to 12.  What do you think?

I was thinking 6NT but then I was looking at all the hands.  Anyway our hero bid 6h_thumb and partner produced this hand.

s_thumb K109
h_thumb K1083
d_thumb KJ6
c_thumb AJ6

It still isn’t clear what is the best contract.  Anyway you get a spade lead which you win cheaply in dummy.  Your play.  Perhaps there might be some tiny argument that suggests that you should lead a heart towards dummy now rather than to your hand.  West might have lead a trump and he didn’t.  But who expects trump to be 5-0.  It was 5-0 today and West had the void.

You now have two inevitable heart losers.  There is no miracle distribution.  The cards are not playing fair.  Now it is possible that your opponents will duplicate your actions but even assuming they reach the same contract they just might cash the right heart first.

There were several more hands along the same vein and by the end of the first five boards it would later turn out that the score was 35 opponents and nil for you.  From my own experience I have noticed that in these situations the best thing you can do is not to push.  If you have a choice between bidding one more or letting the opponents play a hand, then let them.  If you have a close shot at a slam don’t bid it.  Go easy.  The next board was a simple and flat 3NT making five.  I thought that was good, settling.  Now you get this hand sitting North. 

s_thumb KQ975
h_thumb void
d_thumb J10863
c_thumb KQ10

All vulnerable you are third to speak.  Partner passes and LHO opens with a surprise, 1s_thumb.  It seems prudent to pass and LHO bids a forcing notrump.   Partner doubles, takeout of spades.  West bids 2h_thumb and you venture 3d_thumb.  4h_thumb is passed back to you.  Do you bid or pass?  At our table North thought for a very long time and passed.

That seems right to me even without the “zone” problem.  You know partner has hearts (of course so do the opponents).  Your spades are likely to be more useful on defense than offense.  It was touch and go but 4h_thumb went one down.  5d_thumb which would no doubt have been doubled goes at least one down.  This was the first imps for your team.  Here was the whole deal:

  s_thumb KQ975
h_thumb void
d_thumb J10863
c_thumb KQ10
 
s_thumb J6432
h_thumb A1042
d_thumb Q94
c_thumb A
  s_thumb A10
h_thumb K8763
d_thumb 2
c_thumb J8532
  s_thumb 8
h_thumb QJ95
d_thumb AK75
c_thumb 9764
 

 

Maybe I am wrong.  Maybe it is better to take the save on such a tight contract.  All I know is that sometimes it just seems to work better to pass.  In the end North-South won 22 imps to 1 in the remaining boards.  Not enough to win this segment (4 of 7) but enough to improve things a lot.  And subconsciously or on purpose they played the rest of the match cautiously.  I have notice this works for me too.  I don’t know what this means exactly.

I also want to send my thanks to everyone who has sent me squeeze hands for the Love download.  I really do appreciate it and the more the merrier.

The 2000’s The Decade

Some people are saying that the 2000’s, the years from 2000-2010, was a bust.  Not one of the better decades.  For me it had a lot going for it.  First of all, all of my five grandchildren were born in this time, my son got married to wonderful Luise.  Our company Master Point Press thrived.  I started to work for Master Point Press and I wrote, edited, or proofed many very fine bridge books.   I played some Women’s Bridge and ended up representing Canada three times. 

I love the new technology, the iphones and Blackberries, ipods and now my itouch, blogging, and all that is associated with the rise of the Internet not least watching, commenting on and playing bridge online.  I even like the high definition flat panel screens, business television, online role playing games, cutting my own MP3’s for our car, Youtube, Wikipedia and Skype. 

I think the rise of poker is a good sign not a bad one.  People do love games and they don’t all have to be games you play on a court, rink or field.  We just need to get some money into the game and if they can make poker a spectator sport I know that we can bring some excitement to bridge.

I was trying to think about what my best personal bridge memories of the last 10 years have been.  I think the very best one was winning my first CWTC in 2004 on an underdog team by a small number of imps. 

I remember writing up the Venice Cup Final in Paris in 2001.  The Germans were way behind the home team, France and came back to win it.  My write-up was based on Casey At The Bat and was not only published in the Bulletin but appeared in one form or another in other magazines and books. 

I got to be captain of the Canadian Ladies Team in the Salt Lake City pre-Olympic bridge demonstration.  It was so much fun to cheer the Canadian Men’s Team on to victory.  It was also fun to see Salt Lake City all ready for the Olympics.

There was one match in Beijing that I remember fondly.  It was against England.  Pamela and I bid three slams that were not bid at the other table to soundly defeat the English team.  I had several moments of clarity in that match.  I believe it was a turning point for our team.

Qualifying for my first quarterfinals in Estoril playing with Francine that was the second most exciting.   We needed some good things to happen in the last match to qualify.  Francine and I came out first.  We were close but we didn’t know for sure until the very last board.

I have enjoyed my blog, making new friends and getting to know some very special people like Yvonne and Eddie Kantar and Bobby Wolff and the irrepressible Judy among others.

Ray and I started and still sponsor the IBPA Bridge Book of the year, the new ABTA teacher of the year and have sponsored Canadian teams.  We want to do more of these type of things in the future.

So I only hope that the 10’s are just as good.  I can see the 10’s as the era of ebooks, more bridge computer software and a scary good bridge playing program.   The 00’s were the rise of the Chinese as a bridge power.  I wonder if we will see some new countries involved in bridge.  Will the Mind Sports remain as something special?  I hope that  I get to play with my grandson Marcus or at least kibbitz him playing with my son Colin.  Marcus just turned six so he should start to learn that game soon.  By the end of the decade he will be 16.

So much is changing so fast that some times it is hard to even imagine it. 

Do you have any 10’s predictions for bridge?

Lessons from a not so good BBO Vugraph Match

Usually when you plan to watch a match on Vugraph you expect it to be very good and you hold it to a pretty high standard.  But these days many matches of lesser standard are broadcast on BBO.  Such was a match I commented on last night.  It was the first round of a Swiss qualifier and at the table I watched while neither pair shone

, one pair was particularly weak.

Still it is not a waste of time to watch and think about bridge and there were quite a few lesson hands in the 12 board match.  I am not going to name any names because I think the perpetrators of the worse errors were Juniors.  In Canada when a crime is committed by juveniles the names are withheld.  I do the same in this blog in that spirit.  One hopes they will do better in the future and one does not want to stain their record.

Here was the first hand.  I could see it coming.  Its board 1 you are East, second to speak with nobody vulnerable and this is your hand.

s Q
h J5
d A873
c J107643

North opens 1d precision style so it can be as short.  You sensibly pass and South bids 1h.  Your partner bids 1s and North continues with 1NT which is 11-14.  It would never occur to me to bid on this hand.  I don’t have a fit with partner.  I don’t have a lot of high cards and my suit is not robust.  What I am thinking about right now is whether to lead a spade or a club.  But you are young and so you decide to bid 2c.  I don’t mind this bid too much.  The sQ is likely to be a useful card and you have six clubs.  This is passed to North who bids 2h.  Now if you would consider bidding again smack yourself and go to the back of the class.  Our young hero found out that 3c doubled was not a good spot.  North did well to double 3c.  He held

s J632
h A64
d 104
c AQ98

To finish off the story partner held

s A9754
h KQ3
d QJ2
c 52

The hand should have gone down 2 but our young declarer was so flustered he went down 3.  A dull board had turned into a loss of nine imps.  Lesson: Save the heroics bidding for matchpoints.  It is really okay to defend some hands.

The next hand is quite an interesting one.  Sitting West, this is your hand

s Q107
h 1086
d AQJ62
c A6

You are West in third chair and you open 1d at favorable vulnerability.  North doubles and your partner bids 1s.  You raise to 2s and North bid 3h, clearly a very strong hand with hearts.  Partner bids 3s and North who will not be silence bids 4c when the bidding comes back to him.  He has a strong two suiter.  South gives preference to hearts.  You are defending 4h and partner leads the dK.  This is dummy

s 863
h Q74
d 107532
c 102

 

What is your play at trick one? Demerit points for anyone who did not overtake the diamond. Even if partner is leading from a doubleton overtaking and playing another high diamond cannot cost whatever partner’s hand is.  Somebody suggested that West should play the d2 to suggest a club switch.  Our West played the d6 (I like them?).  But that is silly.  East reasonably continued spades and the opportunity to ruff was lost when declarer won the stiff sA and drew trump.  Game making. –620.  The only good thing I could think of at this point for East-West was that the score was 1-1.  They had each made a serious mistake so they were not likely mad at each other.  Partner held

s KJ9542
h J9
d K
c 8543

I confess I would have bid 4s in the first place at this vulnerability but I think he was somewhat chastened by the previous hand.

Lesson: Don’t let partner make a mistake.  Take charge when you know what to do.

Lesson: At favorable vulnerability with a long suit fit with partner bid as much as you can initially

In case you think that these errors are too subtle how about this one.  Yes, this did happen.  This is an opening lead problem.  You are East and you are tied in errors 1-1 as you arrive at Board 3.  You are vulnerable against not.  North opens 1h in third and over 1s he rebids 1NT.  Your lead.

s 87
h KQ975
d 752
c A86

I think it is brave to lead a heart and not unreasonable and so did our hero.  But into this auction I confess I would lead a small one.  Declarer has a lot of them and a heart honor is likely to give a trick away.  It is true that if dummy has the stiff jack or ten then a high one might work but if I go this route I start low.  Anyway you lead the hK and see the singleton h6 in dummy.  Partner plays the h10 standard carding and you win the trick.  I suppose I should show you the entire dummy

s QJ64
h 6
d K10984
c 973

You have a rush to the brain and yes you continue the hQ, partner having started with the hA10. The rest of the story is too grim to tell.  Suffice it to say that despite efforts by everyone at the table (accept dummy) to throw tricks away declarer some home came home with his contract.

The match didn’t get any better and from time to time not to feel left out North decided to join in and chuck some imps.  If I wanted to write a Why You Lose At Imps book I could probably start by describing a match like this.

These matches are instructive but I wonder if East West who got drilled in the end felt that way..

I Love Love

I am now working on the downloads of additional squeeze problems that we will offer for free on www.ebooksbridge.com for anyone who is interested and particularly for readers of our new edition of Clyde E. Love Bridge Squeeze Complete.  I was reading through my preface to the second edition.  I realized how important this project was to me and how much proud I am of the product.

I hope you won’t mind if I share some of the preface with you.  Where you see … I have left something out.

Ray and I were very pleased when we were offered the opportunity to republish Clyde E. Love’s Bridge Squeezes Complete. After all, it is still on many people’s lists as one of the best and most important bridge books ever written. We both recalled the book fondly from early in our bridge careers. I read and reread it; I remember getting out a deck of cards, laying out deals for the Exercises and Problems on my bed and carefully working through them. Professor Love was absolutely correct: reading this book will make you a better bridge player. You cannot possibly work out at the bridge table what you need to know about how squeezes operate, no matter how often you play. That is something you need to learn.

However, at the same time we both remembered that we never actually finished reading the whole book and that we didn’t always fully understand what Love was trying to tell us. In a way he reminded me of my university mathematics professors who would either leave things as exercises for the student or give very terse mathematical explanations……

Love’s book still forms the basis for all discussions of squeezes, and the squeeze vocabulary he invented has become part of the language. Only a few days ago, I saw several online bridge commentators joking about BLUE – and every one of them knew exactly what it meant. Squeeze theory has also advanced, however – subsequent writers have built on the foundation that Love’s work provided.

All of these developments in the game and its language, as well as advances in theory, represented challenges for us. They meant that we would have to make substantial changes to the book while still attempting to retain the wit, insights and approach to squeeze theory of the original. And even though we recognized that the word ‘complete’ in the title would never really be true, we needed to include at least some of the important new ideas in squeeze theory of the last half-century.

……………………………..

The next decision was how much new material to include, and what it should be….  In some cases, new material could be included in the appropriate chapter, but in others it just didn’t fit. Finally I decided to add a new chapter, which would provide a brief survey of some fascinating (if generally fairly rare) squeezes that are too far beyond the scope of the original book.

One of the big decisions was whether or not to change any of the nomenclature. I ‘loved’ BLUE, but there were other acronyms and terms that didn’t seem to work as well. More than one generation of bridge players has learned to use these names, though, and many of them are pervasive in squeeze literature. So I knew we had to tread lightly. Every idea for a change was carefully weighed. For example, I couldn’t understand why Love had used ‘A’ for ‘access’ instead of ‘E’ for ‘entry’ when talking about a type of strip-squeeze, leading to the awkward acronym CLA. However, in one place in the book he did refer to it as CLE; that, I felt, justified making a change and using the more felicitous mnenonic CLuE. The most significant other issue was in the realm of the double squeeze. In this edition we refer to the threat jointly guarded by both opponents as ‘C’ for ‘Common’ and not ‘B’ for ‘Both’, since references to ‘Common suit’ and ‘Common threat’ flow much more smoothly………………………..

 

I do remember being 18 years old and laying out those hands from Love.  At that age even though I was in a family of five including three sisters I was lucky enough to have my own room.   My room was one of the few places in our house where there was any chance of some quiet.  When I went to university in Toronto I was still living at home.  I spent too much of my first year at university playing bridge in the University College refectory.  But that first year I was still living at home and still laying out hands from Love on my bed at night from time to time.  I read other bridge books as well, of course, but very few of them required this treatment.

I believe now more than I did at that time that playing cards is a learned skill.  Sure some people have more aptitude for it than others but everyone can be a better card player if they work at it.  Playing cards is not enough.  You need to be study as well.  This could come in the form of software, coaching, lessons, books or even discussions with others.  I think that individual study is probably one of the best forms of learning.  It amazed me how much I learned by working on Love even though I thought I knew a fair bit about squeezes before I started.

I wish that there were more opportunities to work with coaches and to study bridge for expert players.  By that I mean players who are beyond what is generally taught in lessons today.  Maybe a blog is a way of setting up a study group.

I am expecting to get a lot of criticism by book reviewers about changes in the nomenclature.  I am sure that every change we made will be criticized by someone.  But in the end I did what I thought was best along with substantial input from Ray and Julian Pottage who was an advisor and much more during the updating of this book.  Whenever I subject myself to critics as I know I am when working on this type of project I just remember a paraphrase of the some famous lines:

You can’t please all the people all of the time.

Howard’s Contribution to Love

  North
s_thumb522
KQ75
h_thumb522103 
d_thumb522Q10743
c_thumb522 AQ
 
     
  South
s_thumb525
AJ8642
h_thumb525 K96
d_thumb525
c_thumb525 K852
 
West North East South
      1s_thumb52_thumb1
pass 2NT* pass 3d_thumb525*
pass 4c_thumb522* pass 4h_thumb522*
DBL 4s_thumb52_thumb1 pass 6s_thumb52_thumb1
all pass    

Opening Lead: s_thumb52_thumb110 (both defenders follow).

http://bizarrebridgeworld.blogspot.com/ left this squeeze problem in the comments of my blog asking for contributions to the Love Practice Deals squeeze downloads.   Howard gave some hints but I decided to see if I could employ an auction to accomplish the same purpose.  After North made a game forcing raise South showed diamond shortness.  West doubled South’s heart cue bid  How do you play this hand?

Don’t read on till you are ready… spoilers coming.

From the auction it appears that the hearts are offside.  That being said you have eleven top tricks.  There is a chance that diamonds might set up for another trick and if that doesn’t work you will likely need some sort of squeeze or possibly an endplay (or both).  In any case it seems reasonable to start by ruffing diamonds.  Can you afford to draw the second round of trump.    There is some risk in playing too many rounds of clubs without leading trump  But there may be some chance to make three ruffs in dummy if you defer it.  But there is another possibility as we will see.  In any case you decide to defer it.  You win the opening lead in dummy and ruff a diamond.  East plays the d_thumb525J on the first one and after that both players play low.  You play a club to the king and ruff another diamond.  You continue with another club.  Everyone follows and you ruff a third diamond with the s_thumb525J.

This is now the position

  North
s_thumb522
Q75
h_thumb522103 
d_thumb522Q10
c_thumb522 
 
     
  South
s_thumb525
A8
h_thumb525 K96
d_thumb525
c_thumb525 K8

At this point you do have some information.  It seems likely from the play to the first diamond trick that East holds the two remaining diamonds, the ace and king.  One way to proceed might be to eliminate the black suits throwing a heart from dummy and then play the last club.  If West has exactly four clubs he will be endplayed forced to lead a heart which will give you the trick you need.  To follow this play you would play the s_thumb525A and then the c_thumb525K and c_thumb5258 throwing hearts from dummy.  What if West shows out on the fourth club.  You could ruff the club in dummy and West will only have hearts left.  You would then lead the h_thumb52210 from dummy.  West will still be endplayed as long as he has at least the AQ or AJ which seem almost certain.  So this seems like a reasonable plan. 

There is one other case to consider.  What if West has five clubs?  This plan will not work because West will not be endplayed.  There is one small chance if West has 2-3-3-5 distribution.  It does require East to have the h_thumb522J or h_thumb522Q.  Do you see it?  How would you continue if you knew that West had that distribution and the h_thumb522AQx for example.

You now have to play for the very pretty entry shifting squeeze.  The play continues in a similar fashion to the approach above but you cannot draw the last trump.  You will need that to manage your entries.  You play the clubs throwing a heart from dummy on the first and ruffing the second when West shows up with five clubs.  Now you lead the h_thumb52210 from dummy.  West wins the h_thumb522Q.  He must return a trump or you will win the rest on a crossruff.  You plays the s_thumb522Q from dummy but now East has these cards remaining

h_thumb522Jx 
d_thumb522AK

If he discards a diamond you win the trump in dummy and ruff out the last diamond.  If he throws a heart you overtake the spade winning in hand and lead the h_thumb522K for the ruffing finesse smothering his h_thumb522J.  So sweet.

In real life is this the right way to play the hand or should you play for West to hold three or four clubs?   If you knew for sure that West had the remaining spade it is safe to play this way and it will work no matter how many clubs West has.  When you see that the clubs are not 5-1 you can revert to the original plan.  The downside is that if East has two trump and the clubs are breaking than you are going down.  Without a peak or some other information I think you are best to draw the last trump unless you have always wanted to play an entry shifting squeeze.

Howard did provide the actual distribution as part of the problem and also the information that West held h_thumb522AQx.

He didn’t provide an entire hand but from the information he gave me it would look something like this.

  North
s_thumb522
KQ75
h_thumb522103 
d_thumb522Q10743
c_thumb522 AQ
 
West
s_thumb522 109
h_thumb522 AQ5 
d_thumb522 952
c_thumb522 J10973
  East
s_thumb522 3
h_thumb522 J8742 
d_thumb522 AKJ86
c_thumb522 64
  South
s_thumb525
AJ8642
h_thumb525 K96
d_thumb525
c_thumb525 K852

That is the first entry shifting squeeze I have ever figured out by myself not knowing that it was that kind of squeeze in advance (I did know a lot about all four hands of course).  I really enjoyed the experience.  Thanks Howard.

BBO Commentary

I enjoy doing commentary on BBO matches as a rule.  There are a number of reasons.  In most of the matches the bridge is quite good and in some very good.  Usually the players have something at stake in these matches, they are important matches, and they are taking it very seriously.  That can sometimes be true of the spectators as well.  Its usually fun to exchange ideas with the other commentators and most important of all I love bridge, watching it, playing it, writing about it and so on and I am happiest when I am doing this in an active way.

But I have been thinking about the deficiencies in this commentary.  While pretty well all of the commentators would be considered experts of some sorts some are just not as good as others.  This is especially true when discussing the play and defense.  Most commentators, me included, do not learn enough about the systems of the players we are watching to comment properly on the bidding although at least here the comments are generally more incisive.  More people can bid well than can play well.

I think a fair number of the commentators discuss the deal with double dummy analysis.  But the players are not playing double dummy and they are trying to make the best play on the information they have.  Also when the talk gets into hypotheticals the on the spot analysis is not always right.  Here is a case in point from yesterday’s Italian Cup.  (I have rotated the deal).

 

North
s_thumb52[2] Q954
h_thumb52[2] KQJ9
d_thumb52[2] AQJ3
c_thumb52[2] J
 
West   East
  South
s_thumb52[5]
AK863
h_thumb52[5] 104
d_thumb52[5] K102
c_thumb52[5] AQ7
 

At our table North opened 1d_thumb52[2] and  East overcalled 1h_thumb52[2], 6s_thumb52[2] was reached from the South hand.  Barring an immediate ruff the only thing that will beat this contract is a 4-1 spade break (or 5-0) with West having the spade length.  Unfortunately yesterday the spades did break badly and the contact went down. 

6NT played from the South hand is a slightly better contract and that might have made all the difference yesterday. 

Let’s look at the play in 6NT.  The opening lead was the h_thumb52[5]5 won by the h_thumb52[5]A.  Let’s suppose that a club comes back now against your 6NT contract.  You win the c_thumb52[5]A of course and suppose you decide to play some red cards first.  It can’t really cost anything as long as you keep one entry to dummy outside of spades in case the spades don’t break and you need a finesse. So you can play off four rounds of hearts and a total of two rounds of diamonds.  East follows to all but West as expected shows out in hearts and discards a diamond and a club on the hearts.  You don’t know much more than you knew in the first place. 

However, if as might be suggested by the auction East  has the c_thumb52[5]K than you will surely squeeze East if he is the one that has four spades.  In that case the squeeze will work just as well as cashing the s_thumb52[2]Q and finessing the spades.  If the situation is reversed, West has the c_thumb52[5]K and the spade length the squeeze will still work.  So that playing the remaining diamonds works anytime either hand has four spades and the missing club honor while the finesse works whenever East has four spades regardless of who has the c_thumb52[5]K. 

The odds that North has long spades are made less by the knowledge that he has five hearts but it is true that he is quite likely to hold the top club from the bidding.  I think that playing the finesse is marginally the better line unless something during the play suggests to you otherwise in which case you just might play the squeeze.  I think this is a borderline decision and I am happy to hear from dissenters. 

As it turned out West did have all the spades and the c_thumb52[5]K and 6s_thumb52[5] failed in both rooms.  I did try to explain that there was a squeeze in 6NT although you might not play it on squeeze lines.  East had made a scary overcall on

s_thumb52[2]
h_thumb52[2] A8763
d_thumb52[2] 98
c_thumb52[2] 1086432

I found that the other commentators didn’t see the squeeze possibilities and that I had some trouble explaining it to them.  Still I think that it is fun to comment on BBO and if you don’t think the commentators are very good you can always do what I do some times… ignore them.

Solution To Squeeze Hand from yesterday

Here is yesterday’s problem.  If you didn’t read yesterday’s blog you still have a chance to look at the problem before going to the solution.

  North
s_thumb52
854
h_thumb52 AKQ1087
d_thumb52
c_thumb52 A765
 
     
  South
s_thumb52
AJ6
h_thumb52 65
d_thumb52 AKQJ1054
c_thumb52 Q
 
West North East South
pass 1h_thumb52 pass 2d_thumb52
pass 4h_thumb52 pass 4NT
pass 5s_thumb52 DBL 7NT
all pass      

Opening Lead: s_thumb529

East plays the s_thumb52Q and you win with the s_thumb52A. You play two rounds of diamonds and East shows out on the second, playing the s_thumb522. How should you proceed?

Solution

If hearts run then the hand is trivial, so you consider what to do if they fail to break. In that case, the only chance seems to be a spade-heart squeeze — undoubtedly against East. However, this squeeze will fail because it is impossible to cash the free winner (the c_thumb52A) and then return to hand.

But there is a chance after all. If you discard dummy’s c_thumb52A and East holds the c_thumb52K, he will be subject to a triple squeeze. Will this squeeze gain two tricks? Obviously yes: you can squeeze him again by cashing the c_thumb52Q (or, if he throws the s_thumb52K, the s_thumb52J). Evidently this is a case where two losers are better than one.  Here is the whole deal:

  North
s_thumb52
854
h_thumb52 AKQ1087
d_thumb52
c_thumb52 A765
 
West
s_thumb52 973
h_thumb52 9
d_thumb52 98732
c_thumb52 J983
  East 
s_thumb52
KQ102
h_thumb52 J432
d_thumb52 6
c_thumb52 K1042
  South
s_thumb52
AJ6
h_thumb52 65
d_thumb52 AKQJ1054
c_thumb52 Q